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Water Damage: Causes, Types, and Categories

Causes of Water Damage

Water damage can occur due to various reasons, including:

  • Natural disasters, such as floods, hurricanes, and storms
  • Plumbing leaks from pipes, fixtures, or appliances
  • Roof leaks or damage
  • Overwatering of plants or aquariums
  • Condensation or humidity

Types of Water Damage

Water damage is broadly classified into three categories:

Category 1: Clean Water

This type of water damage is caused by sources such as broken water pipes, toilet overflows, or rainwater leaks. It does not contain any hazardous materials or contaminants.

Category 2: Gray Water

Gray water originates from sources like washing machines, dishwashers, or sinks. It contains some degree of contaminants, such as dirt, bacteria, or chemicals.

Category 3: Black Water

Black water is contaminated with sewage, floodwater, or other sources that carry harmful microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and mold. It poses a serious health risk and requires professional cleanup.